Investigating Numerical Sequences in Decagonal Geometric Ornamentation - Journal of Research on Archaeometry
------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------
year 7, Issue 1 (2021)                   JRA 2021, 7(1): 253-265 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Heydari Delgarm M, Barqzadegan M. (2021). Investigating Numerical Sequences in Decagonal Geometric Ornamentation. JRA. 7(1), 253-265. doi:10.52547/jra.7.1.253
URL: http://jra-tabriziau.ir/article-1-261-en.html
1- Department of Architecture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran , heydaridelgarm@basu.ac.ir
2- Islamic Azad University of Hamadan, Hamadan, Iran
Abstract:   (2073 Views)
Marvelous geometry of geometric arabesque (girih), and their traits has been praised for centuries. These traits are still of researchers’ interest, across the world, and much is to be known about their geometric properties. This paper aims to introduce a feature of a family of Iranian girih works previously unknown to the literature of the field. This research is seeking to answer a main question. That is “With what mathematical or geometric pattern does subdividing girih goes on?”  Data needed for the research is gathered from library sources.
Results show that in repeatedly subdividing them, by maintaining the polygons size, their frame grows in a sequence with Fibonacci properties. This has been proved geometrically in the paper and has been shown in rectangular frames. Some real world samples, that put together, show the same properties has been presented. This feature could in the future be used to design and analyze girihs. These applications are discussed in latter sections of the paper.
Full-Text [PDF 2318 kb]   (2013 Downloads)    
Technical Note: Original Research | Subject: Archaeometry
Received: 2021/04/29 | Accepted: 2021/08/21 | Published: 2021/09/21 | ePublished: 2021/09/21

References
1. Lurzādah Ḥusayn. Reviving Forgotten Arts, Vol 1. Tehran: Author, 1358. [in Persian] [لرزاده حسین. احیای هنرهای از یاد رفته، مجلد اول. تهران: مؤلف، ۱۳۵۸.]
2. Shaʿrbāf Aṣghar. Geometric Arabesque and Ribbed Vaults. Tehran: Iranian Cultural Heritage Organization, 1361. [in Persian] [شعرباف اصغر. گره و کاربندی. تهران: سازمان میراث فرهنگی، ۱۳۶۱.]
3. Zumarshīdī Ḥusayn. Girih Tilings in Architecture and Handicrafts. Tehran: Center for University Publishing, 1365. [in Persian] [زمرشیدی حسین. گ‍ره‌ چ‍ی‍ن‍ی‌ در م‍ع‍م‍اری‌ اس‍لام‍ی‌ و ه‍ن‍ره‍ای‌ دس‍ت‍ی‌. تهران: مرکز نشر دانشگاهی، ۱۳۶۵.]
4. Māhīr al-Naqsh Mahmūd. Design and Execution of Tiling in Iran: Islamic Period. Tehran: Reza Abbasi Museum, 1361. [in Persian] [ماهرالنقش محمود. طرح‌ و اج‍رای‌ ن‍ق‍ش‌ در ک‍اش‍ی‍ک‍اری‌ ای‍ران‌: دورۀ‌ اس‍لام‍ی‌. تهران: موزه رضا عباسی، ۱۳۶۱.]
5. Bourgoin Jules. Les Arts Arabes. Paris: A. Morel, 1867.
6. Bourgoin Jules. Les Éléments de l'Art Arabe. Paris: Librairie de Firmin-Didot et cie, 1879. p.24, 82.
7. Jones Owen. The Grammar of Ornament by Owen Jones: Illustrated by Examples from Various Styles of Ornament. Day and Son, 1865. p.74,
8. Necipoğlu Gülru. The Topkapi Scroll: Geometry and Ornament in Islamic Architecture. California: Getty Center for the History of Art and the Humanities, 1995. p. 61,62.
9. Hay David R. Original Geometrical Diaper Designs. London: D. Bogue 1849.
10. Christie Archibald H. Traditional Methods of Pattern Designing; an Introduction to the Study of the Decorative Art. Oxford: Clarendon press.1910.
11. Lee Anthony J. Islamic Star Patterns. Muqarnas 1987; 4: 182-197. [DOI:10.2307/1523103]
12. Kaplan Craig S. Islamic Star Patterns from Polygons in Contact. In: Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2005. Canadian Human-Computer Communications Society, p. 177-185.
13. Navāyī Kāmbīz, Kāmbīz Ḥājīqasemī. Khesht-o Khiāl: An Interpretation of Iranian Islamic Architecture. Tehran: Shahid Beheshti University, Soroush, 1390. p.196. [in Persian] [نوایی کامبیز، کامبیز حاجی‌قاسمی. خشت و خیال: شرح معماری اسلامی ایران. تهران: دانشگاه شهید بهشتی؛ سروش، ۱۳۹۰. ص. ۱۹۶.]
14. Sarhangi Reza. Interlocking Star Polygons in Persian Architecture: The Special Case of the Decagram in mosaic Designs. Nexus Network Journal 2012; 1-28. DOI. 10.1007/s00004-012-0117-5. [DOI:10.1007/978-3-0348-0507-0_10]
15. Bodner BL. From Sultaniyeh to Tashkent Scrolls: Euclidean Constructions of Two Nine-and Twelve-pointed Interlocking star Polygon Designs. Nexus Network Journal 2012; 14: 307-332. [DOI:10.1007/s00004-012-0111-y]
16. Bonner Jay F. The Historical Significance of the Geometric Designs in the Northeast Dome Chamber of the Friday Mosque at Isfahan. Nexus Network Journal 2016; 18: 55-103. [DOI:10.1007/s00004-015-0275-3]
17. Rigby John. Creating Penrose-Type Islamic Interlacing Patterns. Proc Bridges: Mathematical Connections in Art, Music and Science,(London, 2006), eds R Sarhangi and J Sharp 2006; 41-48.
18. Islām Panāh Muḥammad Ḥusayn. Poetic Explanation of Self-Similar Geometric Arabesque. Kerman: Author, 1396 [in Persian] [اسلام‌پناه محمدحسین. شرح منظومه گره در گره. کرمان: محمدحسین اسلام‌پناه، ۱۳۹۶.]
19. Islām Panāh Muḥammad Ḥusayn. Notes on Drafting Geometric Arabesque. Culture of Iranian Land, Vol 30. 1384; 355-360. [in Persian] [اسلام‌پناه ‌محمد‌حسین. تکمله ای بر رسم گره. فرهنگ ایران زمین جلد سی‌ام 1384؛ 355-360.]
20. Shafizade Asadolah, Saiede Soltan Mohammadlo. Presentation of the Step by Step Model of Knot Drawing Method Based on the Principle of Grinding (Generative). Negareh 1399; 54: 77-94. DOI. 10.22070/negareh.2020.1239 [Original Text in Persian with English Abstract] [شفیع‌زاده ‌اسدالله، ‌سعیده سلطان‌محمدلو. ارائۀ مدل گام‌به‌گام روش ترسیم گره بر مبنای قاعدۀ خرد کردن (زایندگی). نگره 1399؛ 54: 77-94.]
21. Raʾīszādah Mahnāz, Ḥusayn Mufīd. Reviving Forgotten Arts: Fundamentals of Traditional Architecture in Iran According to Ustad Ḥusayn Lurzādah. Tehran: Mola (Mawlá), 1374. p.141-148. [in Persian] [رییس‌زاده مهناز، حسین مفید. احیای هنرهای از یادرفته: مبانی معماری سنتی در ایران به روایت استاد حسین لرزاده. تهران: مولی، ۱۳۷۴. ص.۱۴۱-۱۴۸.]
22. Lu Peter J, Peter J Steinhardt. Decagonal and Quasi-Crystalline Tilings in Medieval Islamic Architecture. Science 2007; 315: 1106-1110. DOI. 10.1126/science.1135491 p.1107. [DOI:10.1126/science.1135491]
23. Cromwell Peter R. The Search for Quasi-Periodicity in Islamic 5-Fold Ornament. The Mathematical Intelligencer 2009; 31 (1): 36-56. DOI. 10.1007/s00283-008-9018-6. [DOI:10.1007/s00283-008-9018-6]
24. Broug Eric. Islamic Geometric Design. London: Thames & Hudson, 2013.
25. Saltzman Peter. Quasi-Periodicity in Islamic Geometric Design. In: Williams K, Ostwald MJ (eds) Architecture and Mathematics from Antiquity to the Future: Volume I: Antiquity to the 1500s. New York: Birkhäuser, p. 585-602. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-00137-1_39. [DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-00137-1_39]
26. Ostwald MJ, Williams K (eds). Architecture and Mathematics from Antiquity to the Future: Volume I: Antiquity to the 1500s. 1st ed. 2015. New York: Birkhäuser, 2015. [DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-00143-2_43]
27. Levine Dov, Steinhardt Paul J. Quasicrystals. I. Definition and structure. Physical Review B 1986; 34: 596-616. p .609. DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.34.596. [DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.34.596]
28. Fārābī Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad. Encyclopedia of the Sciences. Beirut: Dār va Maktabat al-Hilāl. 1996. p.51 [in Arabic] [فارابی محمد بن محمد. احصاء العلوم. بیروت: دار و مکتبه الهلال. ۱۹۹۶. ص.۵۱.]
29. Allard André. The Influence of Arabic Mathematics in the Medieval West. Roshdi Rashed (éd), Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science 1996; 3: 539-80.
30. Stakhov Alexey P. The Golden Section in the Measurement Theory. Computers & Mathematics with Applications 1989; 17 (4-6): 613-638. DOI. 10.1016/0898-1221(89)90252-6 p.616. [DOI:10.1016/0898-1221(89)90252-6]
31. Valibeig Nima, Nooshin Nazarieh, Sanaz Rahravi. Comparing Study of Mother Girih in the Drawing Methods Domain, with Offering an Unwrtiten Method. Journal for the History of Science 1396; 15: 251-274. DOI. 10.22059/jihs.2019.237807.371406 [Original Text in Persian with English Abstract] [ولی بیگ نیما، نوشین نظریه، ساناز رهروی. مطالعۀ مقایسه‌ای گره مادر در گسترۀ شیوه‌های ترسیم با ارائه و معرفی شیوه‌ای نامکتوب. تاریخ علم ۱۳۹۶؛ 15: 251-274]

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Journal of Research on Archaeometry

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb