سال 11، شماره 1 - ( 1404 )
سال 11 شماره 1 صفحات 23-1 |
برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
Research code: A-10-799-1
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Rahimi F, Kolbadinejad M, Mortezai M. (2025). Structural Analysis of Islamic era Glazed Pottery in Anahita Kangavar Temple Based on Petrographic Results. JRA. 11(1), : 4 doi:10.61882/jra.2025.11.104
URL: http://jra-tabriziau.ir/article-1-412-fa.html
URL: http://jra-tabriziau.ir/article-1-412-fa.html
رحیمی فتانه، کلبادی نژاد مریم، مرتضائی محمد.(1404). ساختارشناسی سفال های لعابدار دوران اسلامی در معبد آناهیتای کنگاور بر اساس نتایج پتروگرافی پژوهه باستان سنجی 11 (1) :23-1 10.61882/jra.2025.11.104
فتانه رحیمی1 
، مریم کلبادی نژاد*2 ، محمد مرتضائی3
، مریم کلبادی نژاد*2 ، محمد مرتضائی3
1- گروه تاریخ و باستان شناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2- گروه تاریخ و باستان شناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران ،maryam.kolbadinejad@iau.ac.ir
3- گروه باستان شناسی اسلامی، پژوهشکده باستان شناسی، پژوهشگاه میراث فرهنگی و گردشگری، تهران، ایران
2- گروه تاریخ و باستان شناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران ،
3- گروه باستان شناسی اسلامی، پژوهشکده باستان شناسی، پژوهشگاه میراث فرهنگی و گردشگری، تهران، ایران
چکیده: (2350 مشاهده)
محوطۀ معبد آناهیتای کنگاور یکی از شاخص ترین محوطه های غرب ایران محسوب می شود که همواره مورد توجه مورخان و جغرافی نویسان دوره اسلامی، جهان گردان اروپایی و همچنین باستان شناسان بوده است. بر روی این محوطه یک بنای سنگی با سنگ های بزرگ تراش خورده از دوران تاریخی وجود دارد که کاوش های باستان شناسی در آن از 1347 شمسی شروع شده است. بنابراین سفال های لعاب دار اسلامی محوطه، کمتر مورد پژوهش قرار گرفته است و تاکنـون هیچ گونـه مطالعـۀ آزمایشـگاهی پتروگرافـی درخصـوص شـیوۀ سـاخت و سـاختار کانی شناســی ســفال های اسلامی ایــن محوطه انجــام نگرفتــه اســت. در ایـن پژوهـش پرسـش مهـم ایـن اسـت که ساختار شناسی و بافت سفال های لعابدار دوران اسلامی در محوطه معبد آناهیتای کنگاور بر اساس نتایج مطالعه پتروگرافی چگونه است و چقدر ساختار کانی شناسی آنها در دوران اسلامی میانه تا متأخر اسلامی تغییرات داشته است؟ ایـن پژوهـش بـا روش آزمایشـگاهی، بـه مطالعـۀ تعــداد 12 قطعــه ســفال مربــوط بــه دوران اسلامی میانه تا متأخر در محوطــۀ معبد آناهیتای کنگاور اختصاص دارد و هـدف آن شناخت شـیوۀ سـاخت و اجـزای کانی شناسـانۀ ایـن سـفال ها اسـت. نتایج پتروگرافی این 12 قطعه سفال لعاب دار دوران اسلامی نشان داد که از نظر بافت یا پتروفابریک، نمونه ها دارای بافت ناهمگن (پورفیری) و سیلتی (ریزدانه) هستند و برخی نمونه ها نیز دارای بافتی سیلتی ناهمگن هستند. در تمام نمونه ها کانی کوارتز به وفور یافت می شود. این کانی به صورت فنوکریست یا تک بلور بوده و نوع پلی کریستالین آن کمتر وجود دارد. دیگر اجزا موجود در زمینه مانند اکسیدهای آهن، پلاژیوکلاز و کلسیت در خمیرۀ برخی از سفال ها یافت می شود. کانی بیوتیت (میکا) موجود در خمیرۀ برخی از سفال ها، به دلیل حرارت بالای پخت، کاملاً سوخته و فقط قالب آن باقی مانده است. کانی موسکویت نیز به میزان محدود در برخی از نمونه ها دیده می شود.
شمارهی مقاله: 4
یاداداشت علمی: پژوهشي |
موضوع مقاله:
باستان سنجی
دریافت: 1403/2/23 | پذیرش: 1404/3/21 | انتشار: 1404/4/9 | انتشار الکترونیک: 1404/4/9
دریافت: 1403/2/23 | پذیرش: 1404/3/21 | انتشار: 1404/4/9 | انتشار الکترونیک: 1404/4/9
فهرست منابع
1. Abbasabadi Arabi, M. , sedghi, Y. , Beheshti, S. I. and Abedi, A. (2018). Petrographic Study of Islamic potteries of Shahr-e Belgheys, Northern Khorasan Province. Journal of Archaeological Studies, 10(1), 155-167. [In Persian].
2. Abu Dalaf, M. Ibn-M. Kh., (1963). Travelogue of Abu Dalaf in Iran. with comments and research by: Vladimir Minorsky, translated by: Abolfazl Tabataba'i, Tehran: Iran Zamin. (in Persian).
3. Abul-Fida, I. Ibn-A., (1960). Calendar of Countries, translated by: Abdul Mohammad Ayati, Tehran: Iranian Foundation for Culture. [In Persian].
4. Alibaigi, S, (2017), "Anahita Temple Monument in Kangavar, Kermanshah: A Clue to Solving an Old Problem", Dabir, vol. 1, No.4, 8-14. [DOI:10.1163/29497833-00401003]
5. Alirezazadeh Nodehi, M, Heydarian, M, Khosrowzadeh, A., (2019). The Lepui Culture and Its Sphere of Influence in the Mountains of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari. The First Biennial Na-tional Conference on Archaeology and Art History of Iran, May 1-2, 2019, University of Mazandaran, Gino Publishing, First Edi-tion, 1916-1928. [In Persian].
6. alirezazadeh Nodehi, M., Heydarian, M. and Khosrowzadeh, A. (2020). A Comparative Study of Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari Lapui Pottery with North Fars, Based on Petrographic Meth-od. Archaeological Research of Iran, 10(24), 7-26. [In Persian]. doi: 10.22084/nbsh.2020.19781.1991
7. Amanollahi, Hamid. (2009). Petrography and its application in the identification of archaeological materials (a case study of stone). Payam Bastan-e-Shenas, Year 6, Issue 12: 121-140. [In Persian].
8. Azarnoush, M, (1981),"Excavations at Kangavar", Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran, Band 14, 69- 94.
9. Azarnoush, M, (2009), "New Evidence on the chronology of The Anahita Temple," Iranica Antiqua, XLIV, 393-402. [DOI:10.2143/IA.44.0.2034383]
10. Baghsheikhi, M, Khosravi, L, Beheshti, S, I. (2024). Mineralogical Petrography of Pottery from Guriye Area, Ilam Province, An-cient Iranian Studies, Vol. 3 (10): 89-107. [In Persian].
11. Bakhtavar, Z, Shateri, M, Khosrowzadeh, A, (2021). The Petro-graphic Analysis of Thin Sections on the Non-Glazed Painted Pottery Ceramics of Islamic Era in Qeshm Island, Pazhohesh- HA- YE Bastanshenasi Iran11 (28), 153-172. [In Persian].
12. Bater M, Saberniya M, Ahmadi H. (2017). Identification of Materi-als and Colorants in Decorative Mosaic Tiles of Musalla His-torical Building in Mashhad. JRA. 3(1), 29-46. [In Persian]. doi:10.29252/jra.3.1.29 [DOI:10.29252/jra.3.1.29]
13. Bater M, Serajii F. (2022). Studies on the Body Structure of the Islaim Period Slip-painted Pottery Shards of Sistan. JRA. 8(2), 47-64. [In Persian]. doi:10.52547/jra.8.2.47
14. Binder, H., (1991). Henry Binder's Travelogue (Kurdistan, Mesopotamia and Iran). translated by: Karamet Allah Afsar, Tehran: Ysawali Cultural Center. [In Persian].
15. Blücher, W., (1984). "Blücher's Travelogue or the Wanderings of Time in Iran". translated by: Keikavos Jahandari, Tehran: Kharazmi. [In Persian].
16. Brearley, A.J. and Rubie, D.C., (1990). Effects of H2O on the dis-equilibrium breakdown of muscovite+ quartz. Journal of Petrolo-gy, 31(4), pp.925-956. [DOI:10.1093/petrology/31.4.925]
17. Chehri. M.E. Masouri Nasafchi,Ali, 2024. Characterization of the pottery structure of the first millennium BC in Pila Qala Rudbar based on petrographic results, Pazhohesh- HA- YE Bastanshenasi Iran13 (39), 89-118. [In Persian].
18. Cultrone G, Rodriguez-Navarro C, Sebastian E, Cazalla O, De La Torre MJ., (2001). Carbonate and silicate phase reactions during ceramic firing. European Journal of Mineralogy. May 1;13(3):621-634. [DOI:10.1127/0935-1221/2001/0013-0621]
19. Daghmehchi, M. H., Omrani, M., Emami, and J. Nokandeh., (2016). Mineralogical and thermochemical characteristics of the Hel-lenistic ceramics and raw clay from Qizlar Qal'eh (northeastern Iran), Materials Characterization, 120, 143-151. [In Persian]. [DOI:10.1016/j.matchar.2016.08.030]
20. Dieulafoy, J., (1989). Iran, Caldeh and Susa. translated by: Ali Mo-hammad Farhoushi, 4th edition, Tehran: University of Tehran. [In Persian].
21. Emami M, Trettin R., (2012). Mineralogical and chemical investiga-tions on the ceramic technology in Čoġā Zanbil,(Iran, 1250 BC). Periodico di Mineralogia; 81(3):359-377. [In Persian]
22. Emami, M.A., Khanjari, R, Naghavi, S., (2019). Material Character-istics and Mineralogy of Celadons from the Ancient Port of Harireh, Kish Island; Trace of Maritime Trade from China to Persian Gulf. Journal of Archaeological Studies 11(1): 1-17. [In Per-sian]. [DOI:10.22059/jarcs.2019.71075]
23. Emami, M.A., Noghani, S., (2013). An Investigation of re-Carbonation Process and Formation of Secondary Calcite in the Texture of Ancient Potteries by Petrographical Method, Scientific Journal of Maremat & Me'mari-e Iran 3(5): 55-67. [In Persian].
24. Emami, S. M., and R., Trettin., (2010). Phase Generating Processes in Ancient Ceramic Matrices Through Microstructure Investi-gation with High Resolution Microscopy Methods, Journal of c Advanced Microscopy Research, 5(3), 181-189. [In Persian] [DOI:10.1166/jamr.2010.1040]
25. Enea-Giurgiu, A. Ionescu, C. Hoeck, V. Tămaş, T. Roman. C. (2019). An archaeometric study of early copper age pottery from a cave in Romania. Clay Mineral, Cambridge university press, 1-14. [DOI:10.1180/clm.2019.35]
26. Fahruri, G., (2009). Pottery of the Islamic World in the Tariq Rajab Mu-seum in Kuwait. translated by: Mahnaz Shayestefar, Tehran: In-stitute of Islamic Art Studies and Negara Islamic Art Research Center. [In Persian].
27. Fargher, L., (2007). A Microscopic View of Ceramic Production: An Analysis of ThinSections from Monte. Latin American An-tiquity, Vol. 18, No. 3: Pp. 313-332. [DOI:10.2307/25478183]
28. Flandin, E., (1974). Flandin's Travelogue to Iran. translated by: Hos-sein Noorsadeghi, third edition, Tehran: Eshraghi. [In Per-sian].
29. Girshman, R., (1957). Iran from the Beginning to Islam. translated by: Mohammad Moein, Tehran: Book Translation and Publishing Company. [In Persian].
30. Godard, A., Godard, Y. & Siro, M., (1992). Monuments of Iran 1-2. Translated by: Abolhasan Saroghad Moghaddam, Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi. [In Persian].
31. Goldberg, P., Holliday, V.T. and Ferring, C.R. eds., (2001). Earth sciences and archaeology. Springer Science & Business Media, New York. [DOI:10.1007/978-1-4615-1183-0]
32. Haji-Norouzi, F, Heydarian, M, Khosrowzadeh, A., (2021). The Study of Middle Chalcolithic Pottery in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari by Using Petrographic and ICP-OES Analysis. Journal of Archaeological Studies, Volume 13, Issue 2, Summer: 178-198. [In Persian].
33. Hamavi Baghdadi, Y., (2001). Mu'jam al-Buldan. translated by: Alinaghi Monzavi, Tehran: National Cultural Heritage Organi-zation (Research Assistant). [In Persian].
34. Hein, A & Kilikoglou, V. (2017). Compositional variability of ar-chaeological ceramics in the eastern Mediterranean and implica-tions for the design of provenance studies. Journal of Archaeo-logical Science: Reports 16. 564-572. [DOI:10.1016/j.jasrep.2017.03.020]
35. Hekmati, S., (1993). Regional Geography of Kangavar. Bachelor's thesis in the Department of Geography, Supervisor: Dr. Seyed Rahim Moshiri, University of Tehran (unpublished). [In Per-sian].
36. Hertzfeld, E., (2002). Iran in the Ancient East. translated by: Homayun Sanatizadeh, Tehran: Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies. [In Persian].
37. Heydari, A. A., (2012). "Spatial Analysis of the Architecture of Anahita Kangavar Temple". Iranian Islamic City Studies Quarterly, Scientific Research Quarterly of the Culture, Art and Architecture Re-search Institute of Jihad Daneshgahi, 2 (7): 73-86. [In Persian].
38. Ibn Faqih, (1970). Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Ishaq Hamedani, A brief translation of the countries related to the Iranian part. translated by: H. Masoud, Tehran: Iranian Culture Foundation. [In Per-sian].
39. Ibn Hawqal, (1987). Ibn Hawqal's Travelogue. translated by: Ja'far Shoaar, Tehran: Amir Kabir. [In Persian].
40. Ibn Khordad beh, (1991). Al-Mamalek and Al-Masalik. translated by: Hossein Qara-Chanlu, Tehran: Motarjem publication. [In Persian].
41. Ibn Rasteh, (1986). Al-Alag al-Nafisa. translated by: Hossein QaraChanlu, Tehran: Amir Kabir. [In Persian].
42. Isidore Kh., (2011). Parthian Stations (the Earliest Written Text of Ancient Iranian Geography), Adaptation with Greek Texts and Trans-lation into Adaptation with Greek Texts and Translation into English and Commentaries, by Wilfred Schaff. Translated by: Firuz Hassan Aziz, ICOMOS Iran Cultural Institute and Ganjineh Honar Publications. [In Persian].
43. Istakhri, Abu-I. I., (1961). Masalak va Malakami. edited by: Iraj Afshar, Tehran: Book Translation and Publishing Company. [In Persian].
44. Jackson, A. V. W., (1973). Jackson's Travelogue: Iran in the Past and Present. translated by: Manouchehr Amiri and Fereydoun Badreh, third edition, Tehran: Baran. [In Persian].
45. Kabiri, A., (1980). "The Historical Temple of Kangavar". Cultural Heritage, 2: 58-59. (in Persian).
46. Kabiri, A., (1992). "Discovery of a Gutter in the Temple of Anahi-ta Kangavar". Cultural Heritage, 5: 62-63. [In Persian].
47. Kabiri, A., (1995). "Archaeological New Discoveries in the Histor-ical Monument of Anahita Temple (Kangavar)". in: The collec-tion of articles of the First Congress of the History of Architecture and Urban Planning of Iran, Bam Citadel, edited by: Bagher Ayatollah-zadeh Shirazi, Volume 5, Tehran: Cultural Heritage Organiza-tion of the Country: 663-685. [In Persian].
48. Kambakhshfard, S., (1968). "Exploration in the Temple of Anahi-ta (Kangavar)". Historical Studies, 18: 11-46. [In Persian].
49. Kambakhshfard, S., (1971). "Scientific Explorations in Kangavar (Temple of Anahita)". Archaeology and Art of Iran, 6: 10-32. [In Persian].
50. Kambakhshfard, S., (1972). "Scientific Explorations in Kangavar (Temple of Anahita)". Archaeology and Art of Iran, 9 & 10: 2-24. [In Persian].
51. Kambakhshfard, S., (1974), "Scientific Explorations in the Temple of Anahita in Kangavar". Reports of the Second Annual Archaeo-logical Explorations and Research Conference in Iran, under the su-pervision of Firouz Bagherzadeh, Tehran: Iranian Archaeolog-ical Center: 10-23. [In Persian].
52. Kambakhshfard, S., (1989). "Kangavar". in: The book Cities of Iran, edited by Mohammad Yousef Kiani, vol. 3, Tehran: Jihad Daneshgaghi: 107-151. [In Persian].
53. Kambakhshfard, S., (1995). "The Formation of the Anahita Tem-ple in the Context of History". in: The collection of articles of the First Congress of the History of Architecture and Urban Planning of Iran, Arg-e-Bam, vol.1, Tehran: National Cultural Heritage Or-ganization: 24-40. [In Persian].
54. Kambakhshfard, S., (2007a). Archaeological Explorations and Research and Architectural Revival of the Temple of Anahita Kangavar and Taqgara. Volume 1: Forgotten Monuments and Mythological Beliefs, Tehran: Archaeological Research Institute of the Or-ganization of Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism. [In Persian].
55. Kambakhshfard, S., (2007b). Archaeological excavations and research and architectural restoration of the Kangavar and Taq-e-Gara Anahita Temple. Volume 2, Treasures found from excavations, Tehran: Archaeological Research Institute of the Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization. [In Persian].
56. Khodadoust, J., Mousavi-Haji, S. R., Taghavi, A. & Ali-Yari-Guki, Sh., (2017). "Survey and analytical study of pottery from the Malin area; Bakhzar city (Khorasan Razavi)". Iranian Archaeolog-ical Research. 7 (13): 157-172. [In Persian].
57. Klein M, Jesse F, Kasper HU, Gölden A., (2004). Chemical charac-terization of ancient pottery from sudan by x‐ray fluorescence spectrometry (xrf), electron microprobe analyses (empa) and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Ar-chaeometry. Aug; 46(3):339-356. [DOI:10.1111/j.1475-4754.2004.00162.x]
58. Layard, S. A. H., (1988). Layard's Travelogue: Early Adventures in Iran. translated by: Mehrab Amiri, Tehran: Vahid. [In Persian].
59. Livingood, A.; Patrick. C. & Cordell, A., (2009). "Point/counter point: the accuracy and Feasibility of digital image techniques in the analysis of ceramic thin section". Journal of Archaeological Science, No. 36(3): Pp. 867-872, DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2008.11.015 [DOI:10.1016/j.jas.2008.11.015]
60. Luschey, H., (2006). Ceramics from the Mongol Monument" in: Bisetun; Excavations and Research 1963-1967, Wolfram Kleiss, Heinz, Luschey and Peter Kalmeyer. translated by: Faramarz Najd-Samii, Tehran: Organization for Cultural Heritage, Hand-icrafts and Tourism: 333-374. [In Persian].
61. Maani, M, Saeedi Harsini, M. and chaychi, A. (2019). A Preliminary Report on the Petrographic Analysis of Bakun A Potteries of Fars Province. Journal of Archaeological Studies, 11(1), 217-232. [In Persian]. doi: 10.22059/jarcs.2019.71115
62. Mahjoor, F., Ebrahiminia, M. & Sedighian, H., (1990). "Archaeo-logical Study of the Pottery of the Islamic Period in the Ancient Site of Nechir Khanlogh-Rey". Archaeological Studies, University of Tehran, 3 (2: 4): 173- 192. [In Persian].
63. Maniatis, Y, Tite, M.S., (1981). Technological Examination of Neolithic-Bronze Age Pottery from Central and Southeast Eu-rope and from the Near East, Journal of Archaeological Science, 8, 59-76. [DOI:10.1016/0305-4403(81)90012-1]
64. Maritan. L, Nodari. L, Mazzoli. C, Milano. A, Russo. U., (2006). Influence of firing conditions on ceramic products: Experi-mental study on clay rich in organic matter, Applied Clay Science 31, 1-15. [DOI:10.1016/j.clay.2005.08.007]
65. Masjedi-Khak P, Khazaei M, Aarab A, Beheshti S I. (2021). Study of the Early and Middle Bronze Ages Pottery Making in Ke-lardasht Through Petrography. Parseh J Archaeol Stud. 5(15),73-93. [In Persian]. doi:10.30699/PJAS.5.15.73
66. Mehryar, M. & Kabiri, A., (2004). Continuing the excavations in the Anahita Temple of Kangavar, The work of the fourth archaeological group (from 1988 to 2001). Tehran: Research Institute of the Cultural Heritage and Tourism Organization. [In Persian].
67. Moghaddasi, Abu-A. M. ibn-A., (1982). Ahsan al-Taqassim fi Ma'rfa al-Aqalim. translated by: Ali Naghi Monzavi, Tehran: Iranian Authors and Translators Company. [In Persian].
68. Mohammadi, M. & Shabani, M., (2016). "Introduction and Analy-sis of Islamic Period Pottery from the Zeinoabad-Bahar Site, Hamadan".Pazhohesh-ha-ye Bastanshenasi Iran, 11 (6): 135-150. [In Persian]. https:// doi.org/10.22084/nbsh.2016.1744
69. Mohammadifar, Y., (2011). Parthian Archaeology and Art. Tehran: Samt Publication [In Persian].
70. Montana, G., (2020). Ceramic raw materials: how to recognize them and locate the supply basins- mineralogy, petrography. Archae-ological and Anthropological. 12: 175. 1-19. [DOI:10.1007/s12520-020-01130-1]
71. Mostofi Qazvini, H., (2002). Nuzhat al-Qulub. edited by: Mo-hammad Dabir Siyaghi, first edition, Qazvin: Hadith Emroz. [In Persian].
72. Motarjem, A, Almasi, T., (2014). An Investigation of the Cultural Changes of Kangavar Plain from the Chalcolithic to the Late Bronze Age According to the Settlement Models. Archaeological Research of Iran, 3(5), 51-62. [In Persian].
73. Naghsineh, A. S.; Hatami, A. & Nikrvan Matin, H., (2014). "Study of Petrography of Iron Age Pottery of Hoto Cave". Pazho-hesh-ha-Ya Bastanshenasi Iran journal, 3 (5): 63-78, [In Persian].
74. Nasser al-Din Shah Qajar, (1993). Shahriyar Roads: Nasser al-Din Shah's Travelogue to the Shrines. by: the efforts of Mohammad Reza Abbasi and Parviz Badiei, Tehran: Sanai. [In Persian].
75. Nikzad, M., (2010). "Evaluation of the Proposals Submitted about the So-Called Temple of Anahita in Kangavar". Modares Ar-chaeological Research, Tarbiat Modares University, 2 (3): 249-260. [In Persian].
76. Noghani, S and Emami, M, A., (2011). Structural Pattern of Par-thian Clinky Pottery: An Archaeometric Study, Journal of Ar-chaeological Studies 3(4): 15-34. [In Persian].
77. Noghani, S and Emami. M, A., (2011). Archaeometry of Historical Pottery: Necessities and Methods, First Conference on Materi-als Science and Conservation of Cultural-Historical Monu-ments. Iranian Institute of Materials and Energy, March 1. 505-524. [In Persian].
78. Nourzehi Z, Ajorloo B, B. Kasiri M, Ebrahimi G. (2017). The Archaeo-mineralogy of The Bronze Age Pottery shreds from Kul Tepe of Ajabshir, Eastern Lake Urmia Basin, Iran. JRA. 2(2), 1-17. [In Persian]. doi:10.29252/jra.2.2.1 [DOI:10.29252/jra.2.2.1]
79. Paydar, H., (2005). Raw materials used in ceramic industries. Isfahan: Ghazal Publishing. [In Persian].
80. Peterson, S., (2016). Thin-Section Petrography of Ceramic Materi-als. Translated by Mehdi Razani and Hakimeh Afshari-Nejad, Journal of Cultural Heritage and Restoration 4(7): 57-73. [In Per-sian].
81. Qazvini, Z. Ibin-M. Ibin- M., (1994). Athar al-Bilad and Akhbar al-Abbad. translated by: Jahangir Mirza Qajar, edited by: Mir Hashem Muhaddes, Tehran: Amir Kabir. [In Persian].
82. Quinn, P.S. and Burton, M., (2009). Ceramic Petrography and the reconstruction of hunter-gatherer craft technology in late pre-historic Southern California. Interpreting Silent Artifacts: Petro-graphic Approaches to Archaeological Ceramics, pp.267-296. [DOI:10.2307/j.ctv2m7c521.19]
83. Quinn, P.S., (2013). Ceramic Petrography: The Interpretation of Archaeo-logical Pottery & Related Artefacts in Thin Section. Archaeo-press Publishing Ltd. [DOI:10.2307/j.ctv1jk0jf4]
84. Rahmanabadi, H, Hosseinzadeh, M.M, Mirbagheri, B., (2021). The Management and Planning of Kangavar Geographical Area for Agricultural and Rangeland Uses. Town and Country Planning, Volume 13, Issue 1, Spring and Summer, 115-140. [In Per-sian]. 10.22059/jtcp.2020.297699.670085
85. Razani M, Martinez Conejero F, Mansori Isfahani M, Af-sharinezhad H. (2017). Preparation of Thin Sections of Porous Materials for Polarizing Microscope Investigation in Archae-ometry. JRA. 3(2), 45-60. [In Persian]. [DOI:10.29252/jra.3.2.45]
86. Reedy, C.L., (2008). Thin-section petrography of stone and ceramic cultural materials. London: Archetype.
87. Rezaei, M. & Mohammadi, M., (2019). "Historical and Archaeo-logical Study of the Islamic Andajin site of Hamadan". Archae-ological Studies, 12 (1): 140-159. [In Persian].
88. Rice PM, 1987, Pottery analysis: a sourcebook. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
89. Riederer J., (2004). Thin section microscopy applied to the study of archaeological ceramics. Hyperfine Interactions. Jun; 154(1-4):143-158. [DOI:10.1023/B:HYPE.0000032029.24557.b1]
90. Saeedi Harsini, M. R., (2015). "Archaeological Survey of Kangavar Plain in the Chalcolithic Period (Based on Native Pottery)". Bi-Quarterly Journal of Native Art Studies, 2 (4): 125-142. [In Per-sian].
91. Salmanzadeh, J., Kavosh, H., Fazeli Nashli, H. and Beheshti, S. I. (2014). Petrographic Examination of Pottery Samples from Tepe Gratziani, Sistan. Journal of Archaeological Studies, 6(1), 55-66. [In Persian]. doi: 10.22059/jarcs.2014.52674
92. Sardari, A. and Taheri, M. H. (2018). The Petrography and XRF Analysis of Bakun Pottery Assemblage at Tal-e Mash Karim, Semirom District. Archaeological Research of Iran, 7(15), 65-80. [In Persian]. doi: 10.22084/nbsh.2018.9909.1429
93. Schaff, W., (2011). "Adaptation to Greek Texts and Translation into English and Commentaries". in: The Stations of the Party, by: Isidore Kharaksi, translated by: Firuz Hassan Aziz, with a elo-quent introduction by Dr. Bagher Ayatollahzadeh Shirazi, Tehran: ICOMOS Iran Cultural Institute and Ganjineh Honar Publications. [In Persian].
94. Sedghi Y, Beheshti I, Abedi A, Eskandari N, Sabuhi Sani F. (2020). The Study of Petrography of the 4th Millennium B.C. Pottery of the Narjuiyeh in Jiroft. Parseh J Archaeol Stud. 4(12), 61-73. [In Persian]. doi:10.30699/PJAS.4.12.61 [DOI:10.30699/PJAS.4.12.61]
95. Shekofteh, A., Oudbashi, O., Cultrone, G. and Ansari, M., (2020). Geochemical and petrographic identification of stone quarries used for the construction of the Anahita Temple of Kangavar (West Iran). Heritage Science, 8, pp.1-18. [DOI:10.1186/s40494-020-0361-z]
96. Shepard AO., (1965). Rio Grande glaze-paint pottery: A test of petrographic analysis. In: Matson FR (ed) Ceramics and man. Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research, Chi-cago, pp 62-87.
97. Smith, A. Livingstone., (2001). Pottery manufacturing processes: reconstruction and interpretation. Uan Tabu in the settlement history of the Libyan Sahara (2001): 113-152.
98. Spataro, M., (2011). A comparison of chemical and petrographic analyses of Neolithic pottery from South-eastern Europe, Journal of Archaeological Science, 38 (2), 255-269. [DOI:10.1016/j.jas.2010.08.026]
99. Stoltman, J, B., (2001). The role of Pertrography in the Study of Archaeological Ceramics, in the book: Earth Sciences and Ar-chaeology, Edited by Paul Goldberg, Vance T. Holliday, and C. Reid Ferrind, Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers, New York, Poston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow. 297- 326.
100. Tavernier, J.-B., (1984). Tavernier's Travelogue. translated by: Abu Torab Nouri, edited by: Dr. Hamid Shirvani, fourth edition, Tehran: Sana'i. [In Persian].
101. Tohidi, F., (2000). The Art and Science of Pottery. Tehran: Samt. [In Persian].
102. Vandenberg, L., (2010). Archaeology of Ancient Iran. translated by: Issa Behnam, Second Edition, Tehran: University Press Center. [In Persian].
103. Velayati, R., Nemati-Babaylou, A., Afsharinezhad, H. and Bidgoli, B.J., (2023). Microstructure composition and characterisation of green glazed ceramics in Ujan (NW IRAN); A multianalytical investigation. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 47, p.103783. 10.1016/j.jasrep.2022.103783 [DOI:10.1016/j.jasrep.2022.103783]
104. Wilson Allen, J., (2004). Islamic Pottery. translated by: Mahnaz Shayestefar, Tehran: Islamic Art Studies. [In Persian].
105. Zarei, M. E. & Shabani, M., (2019). "Study and typological analysis
| بازنشر اطلاعات | |
 |
این مقاله تحت شرایط Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License قابل بازنشر است. |
